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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs can develop mesothelioma maligna. The majority of cases of mesothelioma begin in the lungs and are called mesothelioma of the pleural region. Other types begin in the abdomen and are referred to as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. lexington asbestos lawsuit can cause irritation to the lungs or stomachs of those who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take 50 years or more for the symptoms to show. Symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissue of the stomach and lungs, as well as other organs. Mesothelioma patients might experience symptoms like pain, shortness of breath and fever, fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. They depend on where the tumor is located and how it progresses. Since mesothelioma is so rare, doctors might have difficulty diagnosing it. The disease has a long latency time and symptoms often look or appear like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. It is essential that asbestos exposure victims make an appointment with their doctors whenever they encounter symptoms that are unusual or persistent. It is also important to let their doctor know about any history of asbestos exposure. The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing difficulties and shortness of breath. As the mesothelioma expands and the lungs are inflamed, the symptoms may worsen. In severe cases, the fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall, and cause severe pain. In addition to mesothelioma-related symptoms those suffering from this disease may have trouble swallowing or experiencing abdominal pain. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and experience an appetite reduction. The toxins produced by mesothelioma can also affect the kidneys, which causes them to reduce their ability to function properly. Based on the type of mesothelioma doctors may recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners and the MRI (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests will aid doctors in determining the presence of other diseases and determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest Xrays can be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. The lungs and chest cavity may appear discolored or cloudy due the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor may perform an operation known as VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce inflammation caused by fluid accumulation, improve breathlessness, and remove tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is that develops in the lining of organs such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer, however exposure to asbestos can put people at risk. It is crucial to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on the combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a hospital or clinic and could include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays are a way to see the structures inside your body, such as your abdomen and chest. They may reveal an accumulation of fluid between your chest wall and the lungs that is known as the pleural effusion. They may also reveal the presence of a lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or in another part of the body. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays of your organs, and can be used by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. These scans will also reveal if mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of the body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic instrument. In this method the small amount of tissue or fluid is removed and tested for cancerous cell growth. A fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are the two most frequent types of mesothelioma biopsies. A more invasive biopsy can be suggested if the results of other tests are not conclusive or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest it is located in the chest cavity or lungs. More invasive procedures to determine pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve the use of a tube equipped with a video camera into the abdomen or chest. A surgeon may utilize this technique to take a tissue sample or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments), a type of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma test Your doctor may also order blood work and other tests to determine how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will perform an examination to examine your heart and lymph nodes, as well as other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will also ask about your experience with asbestos exposure and any past ailments or treatments you've experienced. Treatment The type of mesothelioma and stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, such as how fast the tumor expands and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to show and whether or not the disease has metastasized. Certain risk factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. The most important factors are asbestos exposure and gender. People can be exposed to asbestos by working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or pastimes. Exposure can last for years, sometimes even for decades, before symptoms of mesothelioma develop. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally is tough and resists to heat. In the process of mining or when workers take asbestos insulation, the substance can become broken up into tiny dust particles that can be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaling the fibers may cause irritation and scarring, and also mesothelioma-like cellular changes. There are many procedures that can be used to identify mesothelioma. Doctors can collect samples of pleural fluid through a procedure known as thoracentesis or insert a needle into the chest to collect the collection of a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which reveal areas of the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses can be found. Once the diagnosis is established, doctors can treat it to reduce the pain and other symptoms. Some patients receive a combination of treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors include the fields of immunotherapy and tumor-treatment in a mesothelioma strategy. If a patient has a build-up of lungs-related fluid, doctors can treat it by draining the excess fluid through a tube placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In some cases a patient could be genetically predisposed and increases his or her risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if the test is suitable for the patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments following mesothelioma treatments. These appointments will allow the doctor monitor the patient's health and check for signs of an occurrence. Prognosis Asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that has microscopic fibres and was widely used in the construction industry as the main mesothelioma-related cause. When people inhale or swallow these fibres, they could become lodged in the tissues of organs, such as the lungs or stomach cavity. In time, they may cause irritation and eventually lead to tumors developing. Symptoms typically don't show up until decades after exposure, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma later in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary on the type stage, location and stage of the cancer. Most cases of mesothelioma are pleural, which develops in the wall (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types could develop within the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. Once doctors have a diagnosis and have a diagnosis, they can run various tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and decide which treatment is most suitable for the patient. Doctors can test mesothelioma with a chest X ray, CT scan, ultrasound or urine and blood samples or biopsy. X-rays and other tests may reveal if the cancer is in one location or has spread to other regions of the body. Doctors can also determine whether the mesothelioma is epithelioid or pleural type. Both types can develop and spread faster in later stages, particularly in cases where cancer has been able to spread to lymph nodes or other body organs. In certain cases, doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma completely. This can improve the prognosis of patients. However, in the majority, mesothelioma is too advanced to be completely removed surgically and patients will have to take other types of treatments to extend their lives to the maximum extent possible. Research has proven that certain patient traits can help determine mesothelioma survival rates. Patients with a history of the disease or who are older and healthier have a generally better prognosis. Other factors include whether smoking cigarettes or uses tobacco, as well as the number of other health problems they have.